The United States is home to some of the most prestigious and influential marathons in the world. From the historic streets of Boston to the massive crowds of New York City, American marathons have shaped modern distance running culture and continue to attract hundreds of thousands of runners every year.
This guide introduces the most representative marathons in the U.S. — the races that define American marathon running.
🥇 1. New York City Marathon
Location: New York City, New York
Held: November
Participants: ~50,000
Status: World Marathon Major
The New York City Marathon is the largest marathon in the world. Runners cross all five boroughs, starting on Staten Island and finishing in Central Park.
What makes NYC special isn’t just its size—it’s the atmosphere. Millions of spectators line the streets, making it one of the most unforgettable marathon experiences globally.
🥇 2. Boston Marathon
Location: Boston, Massachusetts
Held: April
Participants: ~30,000
Status: World Marathon Major
The Boston Marathon is the oldest annual marathon in the world, first held in 1897.
Unlike most marathons, Boston requires runners to qualify with a fast time. Because of this, simply earning a spot is considered a major achievement among runners.
Boston represents prestige and tradition more than any other marathon.
🥇 3. Chicago Marathon
Location: Chicago, Illinois
Held: October
Participants: ~48,000
Status: World Marathon Major
The Chicago Marathon is known for its flat, fast course.
Because of its ideal layout, many runners achieve their personal best times here. Several world records have also been set in Chicago.
It combines elite performance with accessibility for amateur runners.
🟦 4. Los Angeles Marathon
Location: Los Angeles, California
Held: March
Participants: ~25,000
The Los Angeles Marathon offers one of the most scenic urban courses in the U.S.
The race starts near Dodger Stadium and finishes by the Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica.
It represents the West Coast running culture.
🟦 5. Honolulu Marathon
Location: Honolulu, Hawaii
Held: December
Participants: ~30,000
The Honolulu Marathon is unique because it has no time limit and no qualifying standard.
This makes it accessible to beginners while still attracting serious runners.
The tropical setting makes it one of the most beautiful marathon destinations in the world.
🟦 6. Marine Corps Marathon
Location: Washington, D.C.
Held: October
Participants: ~25,000
Known as “The People’s Marathon,” this race passes many historic landmarks in the U.S. capital.
It is organized by the U.S. Marine Corps and has strong national symbolism.
Why American Marathons Matter Globally
The U.S. hosts three of the seven World Marathon Majors, more than any other country.
These races influence:
Global marathon culture
Professional running careers
Amateur runner goals
For many runners, completing at least one U.S. marathon is a major milestone.
The United States: A Marathon Powerhouse
From the prestige of Boston to the scale of New York, American marathons represent the full spectrum of the sport.
Whether runners are chasing records, qualifying times, or unforgettable experiences, the United States remains one of the most important destinations in the world of marathon running.
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